Equality Act 2010, Section 6
Definition of Disability
Equality Act 2010, Section 6: Definition of Disability
Summary
Under Section 6 of the Equality Act 2010, a person is legally defined as disabled if they have a physical or mental impairment that has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on their ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. This definition determines who is eligible for protections and rights under the Act.
Key Points
- A ‘disability’ requires two elements: (1) a physical or mental impairment and (2) substantial and long-term adverse impact on daily living.
- ‘Substantial’ means more than minor or trivial – the impairment must significantly affect the person’s ability to carry out everyday activities.
- ‘Long-term’ means the impairment has lasted, or is likely to last, at least 12 months; or is likely to last for the rest of the person’s life. Recurring or fluctuating conditions may also qualify if the effect meets these criteria.
- The law covers both mental and physical impairments, and includes reductions caused by treatment, medication, or aids.
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